Jonah sits angrily beneath a withered shade plant as hot wind crosses the hillside and the crowded city of Nineveh rests below

Jonah 4

NET Bible
Chapter overview
Jonah resents Nineveh's mercy because he knows God is gracious and compassionate. Waiting east of the city, he welcomes a shade plant, then despairs when a worm and scorching wind destroy it. God contrasts Jonah's concern for the plant with divine concern for Nineveh's people and animals.
AngerCompassionThe Shade PlantNineveh

About Jonah: book summary and outline →

1This displeased Jonah terribly and he became very angry.
2He prayed to the Lord and said, “Oh, Lord, this is just what I thought would happen when I was in my own country. This is what I tried to prevent by attempting to escape to Tarshish! – because I knew that you are gracious and compassionate, slow to anger and abounding in mercy, and one who relents concerning threatened judgment.
3So now, Lord, kill me instead, because I would rather die than live!”
4The Lord said, “Are you really so very angry?”
5Jonah left the city and sat down east of it. He made a shelter for himself there and sat down under it in the shade to see what would happen to the city.
6The Lord God appointed a little plant and caused it to grow up over Jonah to be a shade over his head to rescue him from his misery. Now Jonah was very delighted about the little plant.
7So God sent a worm at dawn the next day, and it attacked the little plant so that it dried up.
8When the sun began to shine, God sent a hot east wind. So the sun beat down on Jonah’s head, and he grew faint. So he despaired of life, and said, “I would rather die than live!”
9God said to Jonah, “Are you really so very angry about the little plant?” And he said, “I am as angry as I could possibly be!”
10The Lord said, “You were upset about this little plant, something for which you have not worked nor did you do anything to make it grow. It grew up overnight and died the next day.
11Should I not be even more concerned about Nineveh, this enormous city? There are more than one hundred twenty thousand people in it who do not know right from wrong, as well as many animals!”

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