BibleVerse research

Questions God asks, questions Jesus asks

Set side by side, the two sets of questions differ in how often they are asked, how they begin, whom they are about, and the words they use. They also echo each other.

Two lamps on a scholar's table, one beside an open scroll and one beside an open codex

The short answer

2×Jesus asks about twice as often, for the amount he speaks: 15.5 questions per 100 verses, against 7.9 for God
53.1%of God's questions can be answered yes or no, against 37.8% of Jesus's
1question asked in exactly the same words by both: “What is your name?”

The first set contains more questions in all, 401 against 310, because it draws from far more of the Bible. Relative to the number of verses in which each speaker appears, Jesus asks questions about twice as often. Questions in the God set are more often yes-or-no and refer more often to the speaker. Questions in the Jesus set more often begin with what, why or how and refer more often to the listener. Israel, land and people occur more often in the first set; believe, understand and faith occur more often in the second.

This page reads the two collections built on Questions God asks and Questions Jesus asks, with the same method on both. Jesus's questions are counted once each, 225, where the Gospels tell the same question more than once.

How often they ask

God speaks in 5,076 verses of the Bible where the speaker is certain, and asks 401 questions in them: 7.9 questions for every 100 verses. Jesus speaks in 2,003 verses of the New Testament and asks 310: 15.5 for every 100. 13.2% of the verses in which Jesus speaks contain a question, against 6.0% of God's. Both counts here include every telling of a question and every verse, so the parallels in the Gospels do not tip the scale.

How often they ask
GodJesus
  1. Questions per 100 verses of speech7.915.5
  2. Share of their verses with a question6.013.2

Verses of speech: 5,076 for God, 2,003 for Jesus. The second row is a percentage.

How the questions begin

More than half of God's questions, 53.1%, can be answered yes or no: “Is anything too difficult for Me?”, “Have you considered My servant Job?” Of Jesus's, 37.8%. Jesus's questions more often open with “what” (17.3% against 10.0%), “why” (12.0% against 7.7%) and “how” (9.3% against 3.2%), questions that ask for an answer in the hearer's own words. God's more often open with “who” (14.7% against 7.6%), many of them in the whirlwind speech to Job: “Who fixed its measurements?”

How the questions begin, as a share of each set
GodJesus
  1. A yes-or-no question53.1%37.8%
  2. What10.0%17.3%
  3. Who, whom or whose14.7%7.6%
  4. Why7.7%12.0%
  5. How3.2%9.3%
  6. Which1.2%6.2%
  7. Where4.5%2.2%
  8. How long2.5%1.3%
  9. When0.7%0.4%

Jesus's questions counted once each, 225; God's, 401.

About whom, and to whom

God's questions refer to God more often: 36.9% of them say I, Me or My, against 26.2% of Jesus's. Jesus's refer to the hearer more often: 66.2% say you or your, against 56.6% of God's.

Leaving out the 69 questions to Job, both put about one question in five to a single person: 20.5% of God's and 22.2% of Jesus's. With Job counted, God's figure is 34.2%. God's other questions go mostly to a whole people through the prophets; Jesus's go mostly to his disciples as a group, to crowds and to religious leaders.

Who the questions are about, and who they are put to
GodJesus
  1. Refer to the asker: I, Me, My36.9%26.2%
  2. Refer to the hearer: you, your56.6%66.2%
  3. Asked of one person34.2%22.2%
  4. Asked of one person, leaving out Job20.5%22.2%

Words that appear more often in each set

After common grammatical words are removed, Israel, land, people, fathers and Judah occur more often in the God set. This reflects its frequent focus on a people and a land; Israel appears 23 times and not at all in the Jesus set. Believe, understand, think, read, faith and love occur more often in the Jesus set, where many questions take place in teaching conversations. Questions from Jesus also use the word God 18 times, compared with 10 in the other set, where the speaker often says I or Me instead.

Words that mark God's questions
  1. 1israel 23 to 02.7
  2. 2land 16 to 02.2
  3. 3people 14 to 21.6
  4. 4abominations 6 to 01.4
  5. 5away 6 to 01.4
  6. 6fathers 6 to 01.4
  7. 7great 6 to 01.4
  8. 8judah 6 to 01.4
  9. 9turn 6 to 01.4
  10. 10hands 8 to 11.3
  11. 11make 8 to 11.3
  12. 12birth 5 to 01.2
Words that mark Jesus's questions
  1. 1believe 12 to 13.2
  2. 2god 18 to 103.0
  3. 3say 14 to 62.9
  4. 4sabbath 10 to 02.7
  5. 5understand 7 to 12.5
  6. 6think 8 to 02.4
  7. 7father 9 to 42.3
  8. 8read 7 to 02.3
  9. 9love 6 to 12.3
  10. 10eat 6 to 22.1
  11. 11faith 6 to 02.1
  12. 12little 6 to 02.1

The number beside each bar is a z-score for how far the word leans to one side; the pair of counts is the number of times in God's questions and in Jesus's. With question sets this small, the scores are modest: they rank the words, and a score near 1 is a lean, not a certainty.

Echoes

Only one question appears in exactly the same words in both sets. Others echo each other in what they ask and when. The pairs below are an editor's choice, not a measurement, set side by side for reading.

  • The first questions: God's first in the Bible, and Jesus's first in the order of his life.

    God

    Where are you? Genesis 3:9 to Adam

    Jesus

    Why were you looking for Me? Luke 2:49 to Mary and Joseph
  • The only question asked in exactly the same words in both sets.

    God: the angel of the LORD

    What is your name? Genesis 32:27 to Jacob

    Jesus

    What is your name? Mark 5:9 to the man with a legion of demons
  • Asking where someone's brother is.

    God

    Where is your brother Abel? Genesis 4:9 to Cain

    Jesus

    Where have you put him? John 11:34 to Mary, Martha and the mourners
  • How long, asked of a people who will not believe.

    God

    How long will this people treat Me with contempt? Numbers 14:11 to Moses

    Jesus

    How long must I put up with you? Matthew 17:17 to the crowd at the foot of the mountain
  • Asked by name, of a servant who had fled or failed.

    God

    What are you doing here, Elijah? 1 Kings 19:9 to Elijah

    Jesus

    Simon son of John, do you love Me more than these? John 21:15 to Peter
  • Life out of death.

    God

    Son of man, can these bones come to life? Ezekiel 37:3 to Ezekiel

    Jesus

    Do you believe this? John 11:26 to Martha

How this was made

The two sets. Both were built the same way: Faith Comes By Hearing's verse-by-verse speaker assignments, published with SIL's Glyssen project under the MIT licence, mark who is speaking; every question in the Berean Standard Bible in those verses is a candidate; stated rules and written hand decisions settle each one. Their methods and full lists are on Questions God asks and Questions Jesus asks.

The measures. How often: questions per 100 verses in which the speaker is certain. How they begin: the first word of each question after any name it is addressed to. Asker and hearer: whether the question contains I, Me, My, Mine or Myself, and you, your, yours or yourself. One person: a hand list of the addressees who are individuals, from Adam to Jonah and from Peter to Saul. The words: the weighted log-odds ratio with an informative prior (Monroe, Colaresi and Quinn, 2008), after the grammatical words listed on the map of meaning's word page, twelve words a side. Every figure is rounded once, to one decimal. This page was made with AI assistance and human review.

The data. Every figure on this page is in questions-compared.json, built from the two question files.

Corrections are welcome through the contact page.

Questions people ask

Who asks more questions in the Bible, God or Jesus?

God asks more in total, 401 against Jesus's 310, because God speaks in far more of the Bible. For the amount each speaks, Jesus asks about twice as often: 15.5 questions per 100 verses of his speech, against 7.9 for God.

How are the two sets of questions different?

Questions in the God set are more often yes-or-no, 53.1% against 37.8%, and refer more often to the speaker. Questions in the Jesus set more often begin with what, why or how and refer more often to the hearer. Israel, land and people occur more often in the God set; believe, understand and faith occur more often in the Jesus set.

Do God and Jesus ever ask the same question?

Once in exactly the same words: "What is your name?", asked of Jacob by the one who wrestled with him (Genesis 32:27) and by Jesus of a man possessed by demons (Mark 5:9). Many others echo each other, and this page sets a few side by side.

Why does this page compare God and Jesus as separate speakers?

It separates two sets of speech for textual analysis, not to make a theological claim. Most Christian traditions teach that Jesus is divine, while Christian communities differ in how they describe his relationship to God.